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Arrows Grand Prix |
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Team Principles | Tom Walkinshaw GBR (1996-2002) Jackie Oliver GBR (1978-1986, 1994-1995) Alan Rees GBR (1978-1986, 1994-1995) Wataru Ohashi JPN (1987-1993) |
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Designers | Eghbal Hamidi IRN (1999-2000) Mike Coughlan IRL (1997-2002) John Barnard GBR (1997-1998) Alan Jenkins GBR (1990-1996) James Robinson GBR (1990) Ross Brawn GBR (1986-1989) Dave Wass GBR (1978-1986) Tony Southgate GBR (1978-1980) |
Team History
Alan Rees, Jackie Oliver, Dave Wass and Tony Southgate left Shadow in 1977 and with backing from Italian financier Franco Ambrosio formed there own team - the name was derived from the last names of the founders: Ambrosio, Rees, Oliver, Wass and Southgate. They began in contentious fashion however, with Ambrosio going to an Italian jail for tax evasion and Shadow suing for copyright infringement over the design of the first car, the FA/1. The British courts ruled in favor of Shadow and the team was forced to build a new design (the A1) in just 52 days in order for it to be ready for its debut at the 1978 Brazilian GP.
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Year | Chassis | Engine | Tyre | # / Driver | Start | Win | Pole | FLap | Pts | Pos |
1978 | A1 FA1 |
Cosworth DFV V8 | GY | 35 Patrese 36 Strommelen |
14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 10th |
1979 | A2 A1B |
Cosworth DFV V8 | GY | 29 Patrese 30 Mass |
15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 9th |
The car showed promise but more problems followed when young driver Riccardo Patrese crashed at the start of the 1978 Italian Grand Prix in an incident that took the life of Lotus driver, Ronnie Peterson. Patrese was barred from taking part in the US GP though he was never officially blamed for the incident. Through the following years the team ran in the mid-pack and picked up a few points, the A3 chassis design being relatively successful. A major high point was Patrese's pole position at Long Beach in '81.
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1984 was the start of a resurgence,
with the introduction of new RJ Reynolds cigarette sponsorship money and BMW turbocharged
engines, giving the team a chance to run closer to the front but reliability was
a major problem. When BMW officially withdrew their support at the end of 1986,
the same engines continued to be used - serviced by Megatron - but development
essentially stopped. The lack of development did make the units less fragile and
the team finished 5th in the Constructors Championship, with steady performances
from Derek Warwick and Eddie Cheever.
Year | Chassis | Engine | Tyre | # / Driver | Start | Win | Pole | FLap | Pts | Pos |
1980 | A3 | Cosworth DFV V8 | GY | 29 Patrese 30 Mass |
14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 7th |
1981 | A3 | Cosworth DFV V8 | PI | 29 Patrese 30 Stohr |
15 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 10 | 8th |
1982 | A5 A4 A3 |
Cosworth DFV V8 | PI | 29 Surer /
Henton 30 Baldi |
15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 11th |
1983 | A6 | Cosworth DFV V8 | GY | 29 Surer 30 Boutsen / Serra |
15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 10th |
1984 | A7 A6 |
BMW M12/13 F4t Cosworth DFV V8 |
GY | 17 Surer / Jones 18 Boutsen |
16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 9th |
1985 | A8 | BMW M12/13 F4t | GY | 17 Berger 18 Boutsen |
16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 8th |
1986 | A9 A8 |
BMW M12/13 F4t | GY | 17 Danner /
Surer 18 Boutsen |
16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 10th |
1987 | A10 | Megatron F4t | GY | 17 Warwick 18 Cheever |
16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 7th |
1988 | A10B | Megatron F4t | GY | 17 Warwick 18 Cheever |
16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 5th |
1989 | A11 | Cosworth DFR V8 | GY | 9 Warwick /
Donnelly 10 Cheever |
16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 7th |
The switch back to normally aspirated engines in 1989 dropped the team back down the grid and the team began looked for new sources of funding after long-time sponsor USF&G pulled out of F1. Japanese Wataru Ohashi provided the much needed cash and in return the team ran under the name of his company, Footwork starting in 1990 but the many changes proved to be too much for the team to work around and the season netted just two points. With the new injection of capitol the team negotiated an exclusive supply of Porsche V12 engines for 1991 but the design was flawed and the program a complete disaster. By the time a decision was made to abandon the Porsche engine program and return to the old Ford DFR units, the lack of points meant the team were forced to pre-qualify for many races and only managed to make the grid at ten races.
Aguri Suzuki joined the team in 1992 as part of a deal to run Mugen prepared Honda V10's and the team managed some respectable finishes, but 1993 was a disappointment and at the end of the season Footwork withdrew their sponsorship, though Ohashi still owned shares in the team. The team also lost the supply of Mugen engines and was forced to revert once again to Ford V8 power. The 1994 FA15-Ford was however, reliable and the young pairing of Gianni Morbidelli and Christian Fittipaldi scored points on several occasions despite the shoestring budget.
Morbidelli returned for 1995 and was paired with Japanese Taki Inoue, who brought much needed sponsorship money for the first half of the season but when the Italian couldn't bring in more backing, he was replaced with Max Papis. The dire financial situation led to Jackie Oliver and Alan Rees buying back Wataru Ohashi's shares at the end of 1995 and brokering a deal to sell a majority interest to Tom Walkinshaw - who had big plans for the team - early in 1996.
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The 1996 season was a transition year for the team with the well supported pairing of Jos Verstappen and Ricardo Rosset doing the driving, but both drivers made numerous mistakes which were compounded by a lack of mechanical reliability. Late in the season Walkinshaw made the surprise announcement that he had signed the current World Champion, Damon Hill to drive in 1997 together with Pedro Diniz (who brought enough sponsorship to pay for Hill's salary!). With two new drivers, a new Brian Hart-designed Yamaha V10 engine and a switch to Bridgestone tyres, the team struggled early in the season but almost took their maiden win at the Hungarian GP. After qualifying third Hill led for a great deal of the race before a throttle linkage broke with one lap to go, dropping him to second. It proved to be the only bright spot of the year and Hill left at the end of the season.
The team retained the services
(and sponsorship) of Diniz for 1998 but lost the backing of Yamaha, the
engines being rebadged as "Hart" after their designer and prepared by the
team. Experienced Finn Mika Salo got the second seat but neither had any
success and both left the team after the season ended.
Year | Chassis | Engine | Tyre | # / Driver | Start | Win | Pole | F Lap | Pts | Pos |
1990 | A11B A11 |
Cosworth DFR V8 | GY | 9
Alboreto 10 Caffi / Schneider |
16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | =9th |
1991 | FA12C FA12 A11C |
Cosworth DFR V8 Porsche F1 V12 |
GY | 9
Alboreto 10 Caff / Johansson |
10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - |
1992 | FA13 | Mugen-Honda MF-351H V10 | GY | 9
Alboreto 10 Suzuki |
16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 7th |
1993 | FA14 FA13B |
Mugen-Honda MF-351H V10 | GY | 9
Warwick 10 Suzuki |
16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 9th |
1994 | FA15 | Ford HB V8 | GY | 9 C.Fittipaldi 10 Morbidelli |
16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 9th |
1995 | FA16 | Hart 830 V8 | GY | 9 Morbidelli / Papis 10 Inoue |
17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 8th |
1996 | FA17 | Hart 830 V8 | GY | 16
Verstappen 17 Rosset |
16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 9th |
1997 | A18 | Yamaha OX11A V10 | BS | 1
Hill 2 Diniz |
17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 8th |
1998 | A19 | Arrows-Hart V10 | BS | 16
Diniz 17 Salo |
16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 7th |
1999 | A20 | Arrows-Hart V10 | BS | 14 de
la Rosa 15 Takagi |
16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 9th |
Repsol-backed Spaniard Pedro de
la Rosa joined as team leader for 1999 alongside Japanese rookie Toro
Takagi, but the year saw yet another string of breakdowns and crashes
netting the team just a single point. De la Rosa stayed on for 2000 with Jos
Verstappen returning to the fold, and the team switched to the far more
reliable SuperTec-prepared Renault engines.
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To be continued...
Year | Chassis | Engine | Tyre | # / Driver | Start | Win | Pole | F Lap | Pts | Pos |
2000 | A21 | SuperTec FB02 V10 | BS | 18 de
la Rosa 19 Verstappen |
17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 7th |
2001 | A22 | Asiatech AMT001 V10 | BS | 14 Verstappen 15 Bernoldi |
17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 10th |
2002 | A23 | Cosworth CR3 V10 | BS | 20 Frentzen 21 Bernoldi |
12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 11th |
TOTAL | 386 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 160 |
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